Table of Contents
Local Repository
RHEL 7
Easiest way is to copy media.repo from DVD and create a new direcotry /media/dvd
then edit it and add
enabled=1 baseurl=file:///media/dvd/
RHEL 6
These are instruction on how to create a local repo on a machine with internet access and use it to update the resto fo your RH boxes.
This only works for 1 minor release, so if you have both 6.4 and 6.3 you will need 2 machines.
Creating Directory
For this to work you need to have apache (yum install httpd) installed
First you need to create a folder where you will be importing your RPMs
#mkdir /rpository site
These reposites can be pretty large (over 15 GBs) so if you use a separate disk you will need to create a link to it on /var/www/html/repo for example
#ln -s /mnt/rhel-x86_64-server-6.4.z/getPackage /var/www/html/rhel64
Reposync
Ensure that you have yum-utils and createrepo installed
Before you can use reposync your machine needs to be subscribed to RedHat this will give you your repoid
to check this run:
#yum repolist
Here is what it looks like:
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, : subscription-manager This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. repo id repo name status epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 10,899 katello Katello Stable 329 katello-candlepin An open source entitlement management system. 9 katello-foreman Foreman Community Releases 99 katello-pulp Pulp Community Releases 42 rhel-x86_64-server-6.4.z RHEL EUS Server (v. 6.4.z for 64-bit x86_64) 11,244 repolist: 22,622
On the left you get the repoid that you are subscribed to. You need to use this exactly.
Then you run:
#reposync -p /mnt --repoid=rhel-86_64-server-6.4.z -l
this creates the following folders:
/mnt/rhel-x86_64-server-6.4.z/getPackage where all the RPMS will be downloaded. If you only want to get the newest RPMs then use the -n flag.
This takes a while for the version I did it downloaded 19GB of data with a total of 11242 packages!
Setting up the Repo
Make sure that your HTTPD service is working.
Then check by opening a webpage to the http://server-name/reponame you should see all your packages.
Creating the repo:
- move to the /var/www/html/reponame folder
cd /var/html/www/html/rhel64/
- createrepo . #note period at end
Thats it your repo should be ready for use
Set up the Yum Clients
You need to create a new repo file in /etc/yum.repos.d I called it rhel6-local.repo
Here is a copy of the one I used:
[rhel6-local] name=RHEL 6u4 Local Repository #baseurl=file:///opt/yum/rhel6/ baseurl=http://dubrhupprod.office.local/rhel64 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release enabled=1
Thats it you should now be able to use the new repo to update your machines.
Notes
To just update the regular packages rather than the kernel use the –exclude option
in my case I ended up having to use the following:
#yum --exclde=kernel*,irqbalance* update
added the irqbalance as there was a dependency error
You may need to run run
#yum clean all
to ensure latest patches are done
Yum Groups
Setting up Yum groups needs the following to work enabling yum groups